Employee Benefits
Things Every Employer Should Know About Pension-Linked Employee Savings Accounts (PLESAs)
Mar 21, 2024
In the wake of recent developments, we are pleased to provide insights into Pension-Linked Employee Savings Accounts (PLESAs) under the Secure 2.0 Act. PLESAs are short-term savings accounts that are established and maintained within a defined contribution plan. The legislative intent of a PLESA is to allow low- and middle-income employees to use payroll deductions to accumulate funds that they can use in the event of an emergency. Here are the top 5 things employers should know:
- What is a PLESA? A PLESA is a retirement savings vehicle where non-highly compensated employees can make Roth contributions to their employer sponsored retirement account of up to $2,500. PLESAs may only be offered in defined contribution plans including 401(k), 403(b) and governmental 457(b) plans.
- No Hardship is Required to Receive a Distribution From the PLESA. Employees may withdraw the amount in the PLESA at any time, without certifying a hardship or other financial emergency. Employees must be permitted to make withdrawals without any fees at least once per month.
- 10% Early Distribution Penalty Does Not Apply. Normally, amounts distributed prior to age 59½ are subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty. The 10% penalty does not apply to distributions from a PLESA.
- Automatic Enrollment is Permitted. Employers may automatically enroll employees into a PLESA, provided employees are given notice of automatic enrollment and the ability to opt out. The automatic enrollment percentage must be 3% or less of compensation.
- Employer Matching Contributions on PLESAs. If an employer makes matching contributions to the retirement plan, the employer must provide matching contributions on amounts contributed to the PLESA at the same rate as the matching contribution is made on other employee elective contributions. Matching contributions are made to the matching contribution account in the plan and not to the PLESA.
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