EPA Announces Removal of Existing Natural Gas Plants from Proposed Carbon Rule

On February 29, 2024, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a significant delay in the implementation of its proposed carbon rule for existing natural gas power plants. This decision has drawn criticism from both environmental and industry groups, highlighting the complex interplay of environmental justice, political considerations, and regulatory challenges.  EPA first proposed the rule last May. (EPA Rule)

EPA’s move to exclude existing natural gas plants from the proposed carbon rule comes partially in response to concerns raised by environmental justice groups. These groups argue that the original rule did not adequately protect disadvantaged communities, which may be located closer to power plants and disproportionately bear the impact of emissions and potential health risks. By delaying the rule, EPA seeks to address these concerns and ensure that the regulations are more inclusive and protective of vulnerable populations.

However, this delay has not been well-received by all parties. Environmentalists are frustrated by what they see as a setback in the fight against climate change. On the other side of the debate, industry groups are equally critical of the decision. They argue that the uncertainty and shifting timelines create regulatory instability, making it difficult for businesses to plan and invest in cleaner technologies. The delay is seen by some as a sign of regulatory indecision, which could hinder progress in transitioning to a more sustainable energy sector.

The timing of the announcement, just ahead of the 2024 election, adds a layer of political complexity to the issue. Critics suggest that the delay may be politically motivated, as President Biden seeks to balance his climate accomplishments with the concerns of various constituencies.  EPA’s assurance that it is still on track to finalize rules for existing coal plants and new gas plants in April does little to quell concerns about the postponement of regulations for existing gas plants. If President Biden is not re-elected, the proposed rule almost certainly fails.

Furthermore, EPA’s plan to expand the scope of the rule for existing gas plants to cover harmful air pollutants in addition to greenhouse gases raises questions about the feasibility and timeline of these expanded regulations.  As the 2024 election approaches, the impact of this decision on the Biden administration’s climate agenda and the broader fight against climate change remains to be seen.